Manhattan Project and AGI
A critical essay by P.H. Blöcker I. The Mind That Built the Bomb — and the Mind Now Building AI Steven Pinker opens How the Mind Works (1997) with a deceptively simple thesis: the mind is a computational system, a neural computer shaped by natural selection to solve the adaptive problems our ancestors faced on the ancestral savanna. Cognition, in Pinker's framework, consists of computation over mental representations — the mind represents the world using symbols and data structures, then manipulates these representations using algorithms. This is not a metaphor. It is a structural claim: intelligence, whether biological or artificial, is fundamentally information processing. That claim carries a terrifying implication that Pinker himself has always been careful about: if intelligence is computation, then computation can — in principle — become intelligence. Not the Hollywood robot. Not HAL 9000. Something far more mundane and therefore far more dangerous: a system that processes information faster, at greater scale, with less fatigue, and without the ethical friction that evolution built into human cognition as a survival mechanism. Pinker gave mainstream cognitive science what is known as Moravec's Paradox: as he formulated it as early as 1994, the hard problems of AI are easy, and the easy problems are hard. Chess, mathematics, formal logic — trivial for machines. Recognising a face, navigating a kitchen, understanding irony — extraordinarily difficult. For thirty years this paradox was…